CVE List - 2014 / December

Showing 401 - 500 of 614 CVEs for December 2014 (Page 5 of 7)

CVE ID Date Title
CVE-2014-6087 2014-12-18 IBM Security Access Manager for Mobile 8.x before 8.0.1 and Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0 FP10 and 8.x before 8.0.1 make it easier for remote attackers to...
CVE-2014-6088 2014-12-18 IBM Security Access Manager for Mobile 8.x before 8.0.1 and Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0 FP10 and 8.x before 8.0.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information...
CVE-2014-6089 2014-12-18 IBM Security Access Manager for Mobile 8.x before 8.0.1 and Security Access Manager for Web 7.x before 7.0.0 FP10 and 8.x before 8.0.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a...
CVE-2014-6164 2014-12-18 IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0.x before 8.0.0.10 and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.4 allows remote attackers to spoof OpenID and OpenID Connect cookies, and consequently obtain sensitive information, via a crafted URL.
CVE-2014-6166 2014-12-18 The Communications Enabled Applications (CEA) service in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0.x before 8.0.0.10 and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.4, and Feature Pack for CEA 1.x before 1.0.0.15, allows remote attackers to...
CVE-2014-6167 2014-12-18 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the URL rewriting feature in IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.x before 7.0.0.37, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.10, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary...
CVE-2014-6174 2014-12-18 IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.x before 7.0.0.37, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.10, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.4 allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a crafted web site.
CVE-2014-8012 2014-12-18 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WebVPN Portal Login page in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted attributes...
CVE-2014-8014 2014-12-18 Cisco IOS XR allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (RSVP process reload) via a malformed RSVP packet, aka Bug ID CSCub63710.
CVE-2014-8890 2014-12-18 IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty Profile 8.5.x before 8.5.5.4 allows remote attackers to gain privileges by leveraging the combination of a servlet's deployment descriptor security constraints and ServletSecurity annotations.
CVE-2014-8901 2014-12-18 IBM DB2 9.5 through FP10, 9.7 through FP10, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 through FP4, and 10.5 before FP5 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption)...
CVE-2014-4801 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Quality Manager 2.x through 2.0.1.1, 3.x before 3.0.1.6 iFix 4, 4.x before 4.0.7 iFix 2, and 5.x before 5.0.1 allows remote authenticated users...
CVE-2014-6171 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 through 8.0.0.1 CF14, and 8.5.0 before CF04 allows remote...
CVE-2014-6173 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Process Inspector in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 8.0.x through 8.0.1.3 and 8.5.x through 8.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script...
CVE-2014-6193 2014-12-19 IBM WebSphere Portal 8.0.0 through 8.0.0.1 CF14 and 8.5.0 before CF04, when the Managed Pages setting is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to write to pages via an XML injection...
CVE-2014-8016 2014-12-19 The Cisco IronPort Email Security Appliance (ESA) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via long Subject headers in e-mail messages, aka Bug ID CSCzv93864.
CVE-2014-8902 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Blog Portlet in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0 through 6.1.0.6 CF27, 6.1.5 through 6.1.5.3 CF27, 7.0.0 through 7.0.0.2 CF29, 8.0.0 through 8.0.0.1 CF14, and 8.5.0...
CVE-2014-7241 2014-12-19 The TSUTAYA application 5.3 and earlier for Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods via a crafted HTML document.
CVE-2014-7249 2014-12-19 Buffer overflow on the Allied Telesis AR440S, AR441S, AR442S, AR745, AR750S, AR750S-DP, AT-8624POE, AT-8624T/2M, AT-8648T/2SP, AT-8748XL, AT-8848, AT-9816GB, AT-9924T, AT-9924Ts, CentreCOM AR415S, CentreCOM AR450S, CentreCOM AR550S, CentreCOM AR570S, CentreCOM 8700SL,...
CVE-2014-7267 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the output-page generator in the Ricksoft WBS Gantt-Chart add-on 7.8.1 and earlier for JIRA allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML...
CVE-2014-7268 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the data-export feature in the Ricksoft WBS Gantt-Chart add-on 7.8.1 and earlier for JIRA allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via...
CVE-2014-8272 2014-12-19 The IPMI 1.5 functionality in Dell iDRAC6 modular before 3.65, iDRAC6 monolithic before 1.98, and iDRAC7 before 1.57.57 does not properly select session ID values, which makes it easier for...
CVE-2013-4440 2014-12-19 Password Generator (aka Pwgen) before 2.07 generates weak non-tty passwords, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to guess the password via a brute-force attack.
CVE-2013-4442 2014-12-19 Password Generator (aka Pwgen) before 2.07 uses weak pseudo generated numbers when /dev/urandom is unavailable, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to guess the numbers.
CVE-2014-2026 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the search functionality in United Planet Intrexx Professional before 5.2 Online Update 0905 and 6.x before 6.0 Online Update 10 allows remote attackers to inject...
CVE-2014-2716 2014-12-19 Ekahau B4 staff badge tag 5.7 with firmware 1.4.52, Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Controller 6.0.5-FINAL, and Activator 3 reuses the RC4 cipher stream, which makes it easier for remote attackers...
CVE-2014-6395 2014-12-19 Heap-based buffer overflow in the dissector_postgresql function in dissectors/ec_postgresql.c in Ettercap before 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted...
CVE-2014-6396 2014-12-19 The dissector_postgresql function in dissectors/ec_postgresql.c in Ettercap before 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted password length, which triggers...
CVE-2014-7208 2014-12-19 GParted before 0.15.0 allows local users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via shell metacharacters in a crafted filesystem label.
CVE-2014-8135 2014-12-19 The storageVolUpload function in storage/storage_driver.c in libvirt before 1.2.11 does not check a certain return value, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and...
CVE-2014-8136 2014-12-19 The (1) qemuDomainMigratePerform and (2) qemuDomainMigrateFinish2 functions in qemu/qemu_driver.c in libvirt do not unlock the domain when an ACL check fails, which allow local users to cause a denial of...
CVE-2014-8724 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the W3 Total Cache plugin before 0.9.4.1 for WordPress, when debug mode is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via...
CVE-2014-8793 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in lib/max/Admin/UI/Field/PublisherIdField.php in Revive Adserver before 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the refresh_page parameter to www/admin/report-generate.php.
CVE-2014-8875 2014-12-19 The XML_RPC_cd function in lib/pear/XML/RPC.php in Revive Adserver before 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a crafted XML-RPC request, aka an...
CVE-2014-9135 2014-12-19 The PackageInstaller module in Huawei P7-L10 smartphones before V100R001C00B136 allows remote attackers to spoof the origin website and bypass the website whitelist protection mechanism via a crafted package.
CVE-2014-9185 2014-12-19 Static code injection vulnerability in install.php in Morfy CMS 1.05 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary PHP code into config.php via the site_url parameter.
CVE-2014-9258 2014-12-19 SQL injection vulnerability in ajax/getDropdownValue.php in GLPI before 0.85.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the condition parameter.
CVE-2014-9324 2014-12-19 The GenericInterface in OTRS Help Desk 3.2.x before 3.2.17, 3.3.x before 3.3.11, and 4.0.x before 4.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to access and modify arbitrary tickets via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2014-9335 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the DandyID Services plugin 1.5.9 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site...
CVE-2014-9336 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the iTwitter plugin 0.04 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting...
CVE-2014-9337 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Mikiurl Wordpress Eklentisi plugin 2.0 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct...
CVE-2014-9338 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the O2Tweet plugin 0.0.4 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting...
CVE-2014-9339 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the SPNbabble plugin 1.4.1 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting...
CVE-2014-9340 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the wpCommentTwit plugin 0.5 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting...
CVE-2014-9341 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the yURL ReTwitt plugin 1.4 and earlier for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site...
CVE-2014-9355 2014-12-19 Puppet Enterprise before 3.7.1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain licensing and certificate signing request information by leveraging access to an unspecified API endpoint.
CVE-2014-9368 2014-12-19 Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the twitterDash plugin 2.1 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that conduct cross-site scripting (XSS)...
CVE-2014-9376 2014-12-19 Integer underflow in Ettercap 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a small (1) size variable value in the...
CVE-2014-9377 2014-12-19 Heap-based buffer overflow in the nbns_spoof function in plug-ins/nbns_spoof/nbns_spoof.c in Ettercap 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a large netbios...
CVE-2014-9378 2014-12-19 Ettercap 0.8.1 does not validate certain return values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) name to...
CVE-2014-9379 2014-12-19 The radius_get_attribute function in dissectors/ec_radius.c in Ettercap 0.8.1 performs an incorrect cast, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified...
CVE-2014-9380 2014-12-19 The dissector_cvs function in dissectors/ec_cvs.c in Ettercap 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a packet containing only a CVS_LOGIN signature.
CVE-2014-9381 2014-12-19 Integer signedness error in the dissector_cvs function in dissectors/ec_cvs.c in Ettercap 0.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted password, which triggers a large...
CVE-2014-9403 2014-12-19 The CWebAdminMod::ChanPage function in modules/webadmin.cpp in ZNC before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) by adding a channel with the...
CVE-2014-9408 2014-12-19 Ekahau B4 staff badge tag 5.7 with firmware 1.4.52, Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Controller 6.0.5-FINAL, and Activator 3 uses part of the MAC address as part of the RC4 setup...
CVE-2014-9407 2014-12-19 Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Revive Adserver before 3.0.5 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) delete data via a request to...
CVE-2014-5212 2014-12-19 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in nds/search/data in iMonitor in Novell eDirectory before 8.8 SP8 Patch 4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the rdn parameter.
CVE-2014-5213 2014-12-19 nds/files/opt/novell/eDirectory/lib64/ndsimon/public/images in iMonitor in Novell eDirectory before 8.8 SP8 Patch 4 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a direct request.
CVE-2013-7401 2014-12-19 The parse_request function in request.c in c-icap 0.2.x allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a URI without a " " or "?" character in an...
CVE-2014-3410 2014-12-20 The syslog-management subsystem in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software allows remote attackers to obtain an administrator password by waiting for an administrator to copy a file, and then (1)...
CVE-2014-8007 2014-12-20 Cisco Prime Infrastructure allows remote authenticated users to read device-discovery passwords by examining the HTML source code of the Quick Discovery options page, aka Bug ID CSCum00019.
CVE-2014-8019 2014-12-20 Directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco Enterprise Content Delivery System (ECDS) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuo90148.
CVE-2014-9193 2014-12-20 Innominate mGuard Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2014-9293 2014-12-20 The config_auth function in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.7p11, when an auth key is not configured, improperly generates a key, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic...
CVE-2014-9294 2014-12-20 util/ntp-keygen.c in ntp-keygen in NTP before 4.2.7p230 uses a weak RNG seed, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms via a brute-force attack.
CVE-2014-9295 2014-12-20 Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.8 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, related to (1) the crypto_recv function when the Autokey...
CVE-2014-9296 2014-12-20 The receive function in ntp_proto.c in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.8 continues to execute after detecting a certain authentication error, which might allow remote attackers to trigger an unintended association...
CVE-2014-8142 2014-12-20 Use-after-free vulnerability in the process_nested_data function in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.4.36, 5.5.x before 5.5.20, and 5.6.x before 5.6.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted unserialize...
CVE-2014-7286 2014-12-22 Buffer overflow in AClient in Symantec Deployment Solution 6.9 and earlier on Windows XP and Server 2003 allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2014-8896 2014-12-22 The Collaboration Server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management 9.x through 9.1 and InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition 10.x through 10.1, 11.0 before...
CVE-2014-8897 2014-12-22 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Collaboration Server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management 9.x through 9.1 and InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition...
CVE-2014-8898 2014-12-22 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Collaboration Server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management 9.x through 9.1 and InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition...
CVE-2014-8899 2014-12-22 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Collaboration Server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management 9.x through 9.1 and InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition...
CVE-2014-5208 2014-12-22 BKBCopyD.exe in the Batch Management Packages in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 3000 through R3.09.50 and CENTUM VP through R4.03.00 and R5.x through R5.04.00, and Exaopc through R3.72.10, does not require authentication,...
CVE-2014-8015 2014-12-22 The Sponsor Portal in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows remote authenticated users to obtain access to an arbitrary sponsor's guest account via a modified HTTP request, aka Bug ID...
CVE-2014-8017 2014-12-22 The periodic-backup feature in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) allows remote attackers to discover backup-encryption passwords via a crafted request that triggers inclusion of a password in a reply, aka...
CVE-2014-8018 2014-12-22 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Business Voice Services Manager (BVSM) pages in the Application Software in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager 8 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web...
CVE-2014-8992 2014-12-22 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in manager/assets/fileapi/FileAPI.flash.image.swf in MODX Revolution 2.3.2-pl allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the callback parameter.
CVE-2014-6119 2014-12-23 IBM Security AppScan Enterprise 8.5 before 8.5 IFix 002, 8.6 before 8.6 IFix 004, 8.7 before 8.7 IFix 004, 8.8 before 8.8 iFix 003, 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 iFix 003, and...
CVE-2014-6121 2014-12-23 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Security AppScan Enterprise 8.5 before 8.5 IFix 002, 8.6 before 8.6 IFix 004, 8.7 before 8.7 IFix 004, 8.8 before 8.8 iFix 003, 9.0...
CVE-2014-6122 2014-12-23 IBM Security AppScan Enterprise 8.5 before 8.5 IFix 002, 8.6 before 8.6 IFix 004, 8.7 before 8.7 IFix 004, 8.8 before 8.8 iFix 003, 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 iFix 003, and...
CVE-2014-6135 2014-12-23 IBM Security AppScan Enterprise 8.5 before 8.5 IFix 002, 8.6 before 8.6 IFix 004, 8.7 before 8.7 IFix 004, 8.8 before 8.8 iFix 003, 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 iFix 003, and...
CVE-2014-8024 2014-12-23 The API in the Guest Server in Cisco Jabber, when the HTML5 CORS feature is used, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network during an HTTP...
CVE-2014-8025 2014-12-23 The API in the Guest Server in Cisco Jabber, when HTML5 is used, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network during an HTTP (1) GET or...
CVE-2014-8026 2014-12-23 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Guest Server in Cisco Jabber allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) GET or (2) POST parameter, aka...
CVE-2014-5214 2014-12-23 nps/servlet/webacc in iManager in the Administration Console server in NetIQ Access Manager (NAM) 4.x before 4.0.1 HF3 allows remote authenticated novlwww users to read arbitrary files via a query parameter...
CVE-2014-5215 2014-12-23 NetIQ Access Manager (NAM) 4.x before 4.0.1 HF3 allows remote authenticated administrators to discover service-account passwords via a request to (1) roma/jsp/volsc/monitoring/dev_services.jsp or (2) roma/jsp/debug/debug.jsp.
CVE-2014-5216 2014-12-23 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetIQ Access Manager (NAM) 4.x before 4.0.1 HF3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the location parameter in...
CVE-2014-5217 2014-12-23 Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in nps/servlet/webacc in the Administration Console server in NetIQ Access Manager (NAM) 4.x before 4.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for...
CVE-2014-9115 2014-12-23 SQL injection vulnerability in the rate_picture function in include/functions_rate.inc.php in Piwigo before 2.5.5, 2.6.x before 2.6.4, and 2.7.x before 2.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the...
CVE-2014-9412 2014-12-23 Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetIQ Access Manager (NAM) 4.x before 4.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) an arbitrary parameter to roma/jsp/debug/debug.jsp...
CVE-2014-7993 2014-12-24 Cisco-Meraki MS, MR, and MX devices with firmware before 2014-09-24 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive credential information by leveraging unspecified HTTP handler access on the local network, aka Cisco-Meraki...
CVE-2014-7994 2014-12-24 Cisco-Meraki MS, MR, and MX devices with firmware before 2014-09-24 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging knowledge of a cross-device secret and a per-device secret, and sending...
CVE-2014-7995 2014-12-24 Cisco-Meraki MS, MR, and MX devices with firmware before 2014-09-24 allow physically proximate attackers to obtain shell access by opening a device's case and connecting a cable to a serial...
CVE-2014-7999 2014-12-24 Cisco-Meraki MS, MR, and MX devices with firmware before 2014-09-24 allow remote authenticated users to install arbitrary firmware by leveraging unspecified HTTP handler access on the local network, aka Cisco-Meraki...
CVE-2014-3569 2014-12-24 The ssl23_get_client_hello function in s23_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.8zc, 1.0.0o, and 1.0.1j does not properly handle attempts to use unsupported protocols, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service...
CVE-2014-6132 2014-12-24 Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web UI in IBM WebSphere Service Registry and Repository (WSRR) 6.3 through 6.3.0.5, 7.0.x through 7.0.0.5, 7.5.x through 7.5.0.4, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.3, and 8.5.x...
CVE-2014-6153 2014-12-24 The Web UI in IBM WebSphere Service Registry and Repository (WSRR) 6.3.x through 6.3.0.5, 7.0.x through 7.0.0.5, 7.5.x through 7.5.0.4, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.3, and 8.5.x before 8.5.0.1 does not set...
CVE-2014-6155 2014-12-24 Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in the ServiceRegistry UI in IBM WebSphere Service Registry and Repository (WSRR) 7.5.x through 7.5.0.4, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.3, and 8.5.x before 8.5.0.1 allow remote authenticated users...
CVE-2014-6177 2014-12-24 IBM WebSphere Service Registry and Repository (WSRR) 7.0.x before 7.0.0.5 and 7.5.x before 7.5.0.3 does not perform access-control checks for depth-0 retrieve operations, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain...